卫生间通常被称为"bathroom"或"restroom",是家庭和公共场所的重要功能区域。以下是小学生可以掌握的英文介绍要点:
1. 基本组成(Main Parts)
The bathroom has a toilet(抽水马桶), a sink(洗手池), a mirror(镜子), and sometimes a bathtub(浴缸) or shower(淋浴间). The floor is often covered with tiles(瓷砖) to prevent water damage.
2. 卫生用品(Hygiene Items)
We keep toilet paper(卫生纸), soap(肥皂), shampoo(洗发水) and towels(毛巾) in the bathroom. Some bathrooms have a toothbrush holder(牙刷架) and a laundry basket(脏衣篮).
3. 功能描述(Functions)
People use the bathroom for washing hands(洗手), taking showers(洗澡), brushing teeth(刷牙) and other personal care activities. The toilet flushes(冲水) after use to maintain cleanliness.
4. 安全注意事项(Safety Tips)
• Always wipe the floor dry to prevent slipping(防滑)
• Don't play with electrical devices near water
• Keep medicines and cleaners out of children's reach
5. 环保建议(Eco-friendly Practices)
• Turn off the tap while brushing teeth(刷牙时关水龙头)
• Use water-saving showerheads(节水花洒)
• Fix leaking faucets promptly(及时修理漏水龙头)
现代卫生间设计常包含无障碍设施(accessible design),如扶手栏杆(grab bars)和防滑地面(non-slip flooring)。高级卫生间可能配备智能马桶(smart toilet)和加热地板(heated floors)。从历史角度看,古罗马人最早建立了公共浴室(public baths),而现代冲水马桶由John Harington爵士在1596年发明。
保持卫生间通风(ventilation)很重要,可以安装排气扇(exhaust fan)或定期开窗。根据世界卫生组织标准,每人每天应洗手6-10次,这凸显了卫生间在疾病预防中的关键作用。
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